Valerian, a hardy perennial flowering plant with sweetly smelling white or pink flowers, grows in many parts of Asia and Europe and now also grows naturally in areas of the USA. Other names commonly used for valerian include: garden valerian, and garden heliotrope (no relation to Heliotrope - Heliotropum). Valerian is also known by various folk names: St. George's Herb, Bloody Butcher, Cat's Valerian, Phu, Red Valerian, Set Well, English Valerian, Vandal Root, Fragrant Valerian, Amantilla, Sets Wale, All-Heal, and Caopn's Trailer. The primary components used for medicinal purposes are the roots, rhizomes (underground stems) and stolons (horizontal stems). Usually harvested in September, the dried roots can be used to prepare teas and tinctures, while the dried plant materials ordinarily find their way into capsules or tablets. Reference is made to the use of valerian as a medicinal herb as far back as the time of rome and ancient Greece. Hippocrates wrote about its therapeutic uses and, in the 2nd century, Galen prescribed valerian for insomnia. The 16th century saw it used to treat heart palpitations, headaches, nervousness, and trembling. In the mid-19th century, many considered valerian a stimulant that caused some of the same complaints it is thought to treat and held it in low esteem as a medicinal herb. During World War II the English used it for the relief of stress during air raids. Unlike many other natural herbal sleep aids, to gain the benefits of the effects of valerian you need to use it regularly, with the full effects building over time. Results should appear after about a month and regular use promotes deep relaxation and sleep. Several studies suggest valerian as far and away the best natural solution for insomnia and general sleeplessness. Frequently prescribed as a calming sleep aid, valerian also plays a useful role in the treatment of anxiety-related sleep problems. Unlike other frequently prescribed sleep medications, valerian lacks toxicity, does not impair your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery and does not exaggerate the effects of alcohol. |