The Pacific islanders give the name Kava to both Piper Methysticum (a shrub from the pepper family Piperaceae) and also to the beverage that is made from it. Piper methysticum grows readily mainly in western Polynesia, particularly in Samoa and Tonga, and the majority of Melanesia, including Fiji. It is also found on Pohnpei Island, in Micronesia. People have traditionally prepared kava as a cold tea (an infusion made from straining a mixture of shredded and pounded fresh or dried root and water). One simple method of preparing kava tea involves putting two or more heaped teaspoons of kava root per person into a clean stocking, tying a knot in it and then squeezing it repeatedly in a bowl of cold water. The tea frequently produces a slight numbing of the lips and tongue initially, followed by slightly talkative and euphoric behavior, a sense of well-being, relaxation, clear thinking and calm. Sleep associated with kava is particularly restful and there are no after effects the following day. Kava can be bought at health food stores as an extract and as a convenient method of anxiety relief as it is fast acting and very potent. Kava can also be purchased in pill form. Some sellers have packaged high-powered Kava mixtures in convenient mini spray bottles. These are handy to keep in a purse or knapsack and are extremely effective for producing a quick burst of relaxation. A quick spray or two under the tongue can do wonders for tension and a case of the jitters. If you plan on purchasing the raw root, it is wise to buy whole, top grade lateral root. Various concerns have been voiced recently about the kava's safety following a small number of deaths from liver failure. As a result Switzerland and France have banned Kava, while Germany has made it available only through prescription. In the United States the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has raised reservations over kava's use. Controversy abounds, fuelled by the economic interest of the kava exporting countries and disagreements between the medical establishment and patrons of natural medicine. At this time the 'jury is out' and only time will uncover the truth. It is noted however that the Tongans have used kava for hundreds of years and that it is of great significance within Tongan society. A side-effect associated with the heavy use of kava is that of kava dermopathy - a scaly eruption of the skin. This disappears as soon as you stop using kave and is quite harmless. In the past, Hawaiians used to drink large quantities of kava to produce just this effect as a way of cleansing the skin and giving themselves a clearer, smoother complexion. |