The Pacific islanders give the name Kava to both Piper Methysticum (a shrub from the pepper family Piperaceae) and also to the beverage made from it. Piper methysticum grows readily mainly in western Polynesia, especially in Samoa and Tonga, and the majority of Melanesia, including Fiji. It can also be found on Pohnpei Island, in Micronesia. People have traditionally prepared kava as a cold tea (an infusion made from straining a mixture of water and shredded and pounded dried or fresh root). A simple method of preparing kava tea involves putting two or more heaped teaspoons of kava root per person into a clean knotted stocking and then squeezing it repeatedly in a bowl of cold water. The tea commonly produces a slight numbing of the lips and tongue at first, followed by slightly talkative and euphoric behavior, a sense of well-being, calm, clear thinking and relaxation. Sleep associated with kava is particularly restful and there are no after effects the following day. Kava can be purchased at health food stores as a standardized extract and as a convenient method of relieving anxiety as it is quick acting and very potent. You can also purchase kava in pill form. Some sellers have packaged high-powered Kava mixtures in convenient mini spray bottles. These are handy to keep in a purse or knapsack and are extremely effective at producing a quick burst of relaxation. A quick spray or two under the tongue can do wonders for the jitters and tension. If you plan to purchase the raw root, it is sensible to buy whole, top grade lateral root. Various concerns have been raised recently concerning the safety of Kava following a small number of deaths from liver failure. As a result France and Switzerland have banned Kava, and Germany has made it available only through prescription. In north America the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has stated its reservations over kava's use. Controversy abounds, fuelled by the economic interest of the kava exporting countries and disagreements between the medical establishment and patrons of natural medicine. As of the time of writing the 'jury is out' and only time will uncover the truth. It should be noted however that the Tongans have employed kava for hundreds of years and that it holds a place of great importance within Tongan society. A side-effect associated with the heavy use of kava is that of kava dermopathy - a scaly eruption of the skin. This disappears if use is discontinued and is quite harmless. Hawaiians used to drink large quantities of kava to produce just this effect as a method of cleansing the skin and giving themselves a clearer, smoother complexion. |